By JT Taylor, Head of Automotive Retail for Truist Securities 

For auto retailers, 2025 should return us to a fully normalized market for the first time since COVID-19 disrupted the playing field. All indications are that auto retailers should be happy with where the industry will land, with profits almost doubling since 2019. Although we’re beyond the Golden Age for auto retailing when shortages of both new and used vehicles drove prices and margins into the stratosphere, the new normal, with a reset at a higher level of earnings, is a great ending to the pandemic journey. 

The return to more favorable and stable conditions means auto retailers can focus on implementing growth strategies and building value. As you put together a game plan for the coming year, consider how the following industry trends could impact your business. Here’s what we see coming in 2025:

1. Strong consumer demand further elevates.

Consumers are feeling positive about major purchases. Vehicle affordability should improve as interest rates fall, converting pent-up demand into strong sales over the next few years. Millennials and Gen Z are entering their prime years for buying cars and trucks, surpassing the baby boomers as drivers of demand. While prices for new and used cars have risen by 30% over the past seven years, real wages have risen as well. Consumers are adjusting to current vehicle prices, with some able to afford new vehicles and others gravitating toward the used car market. We’ve already seen a marked increase in sales of new and used cars, and fleet sales have grown even faster.

2. Strength in the used car market offers good news for dealers.

Consumers are especially interested in buying late-model-used cars and trucks, keeping these values high. Higher new car prices combine with the rising insurance premiums for more expensive vehicles to nudge more buyers toward the used vehicle market. The combination of vehicle sales, financing or protection products, and service generated by a well-performing used vehicle program will provide strong support for dealer profitability in the coming year. 

3. Pricing transparency benefits buyers and dealers alike.

The spike in digital shopping and purchasing has catalyzed the longer-term shift toward more transparent pricing. Retailers have tried to make it easier for customers to see exactly what a vehicle will cost them and how it will fit within their budget. That transparency applies to used car trade-ins as well; with a better understanding of the value of their current vehicle, consumers know in advance how much they can contribute towards a new car purchase. These policies build trust in the buying process, which bolsters consumer relationships. Clearer and more precise, “no-haggle” pricing also helps dealers consistently protect their margins.

4. EVs persist. 

EV sales will continue to grow, albeit not at the pace some predicted a few years ago. Currently, buyers of commercial vehicles (e.g., Amazon vans) are the fastest adopters of EVs. Over time we expect this trend to drive down EV prices, which will encourage more widespread adoption. Hybrid vehicles, including plug-in hybrids, are a popular alternative that helps bridge the move to fully electrified vehicles, which we expect to represent 40% of the market within the next five to 10 years. Continued headwinds to EV adoption include lagging development of charging infrastructure, consumer anxiety around trip planning due to battery range, and subpar battery performance in cold climates and disaster situations (e.g., floods, hurricanes, and evacuation scenarios). The used car market for EVs has been marginal at best, but some 70% of EV buyers report plans to purchase another one. In fact, 92% of EV owners in a recent survey by Global EV Alliance said they would never own another internal combustion vehicle.Disclosure 1

5. Service business rises as a robust center of profit and cash flow.

Service businesses are driving profitability and boosting cash flow to a greater degree than many people anticipated. It’s true that vehicles are better built than they were just ten to 15 years ago—and last longer—but they still need service and parts throughout their extended lifespans. Contrary to expectations, EVs are contributing to added profitability due to higher average costs for service visits

6. OEMs are producing at optimal levels to drive organic growth.

Many dealers should see solid organic growth in 2025, with variation based on brand and individual store performance. High demand for new and used cars, along with a normalized market, bodes well for profitability. Manufacturers are building for overall market demand rather than production capacity. Our data shows that the sweet spot for a healthy margin on new car sales is a 65-75-day supply of vehicles, and November 2024 closed with a 79-day supply. (Compare that to the 110-115-day supply in 2019.) This “just-right” stock of new cars will help protect dealer margins in 2025. We expect total dealership profit to stabilize at around 4% of sales—twice the historical pre-COVID levels.

7. Brand dynamics are shifting quickly.

Brand value is typically quite stable, something retailers can take as a given. However, this past year Nissan and CDJR have dropped in blue-sky multiple values. Subaru and Ford are down as well, while Toyota has increased significantly. Besides several outstanding products that generate high-volume sales, Toyota now offers a hybrid-heavy lineup to better meet shifting demand, along with a transparent dealer-manufacturer relationship that provides a clear rationale behind their strategy. These factors combine to bring Toyota to a premium brand value level. Mazda, Volvo, and Audi blue-sky values are recovering from recent slippage. Chevrolet, on the other hand, has never lost ground but is enjoying rising brand value based on a superior product mix and go-to-market strategy, with Honda moving up as well. 

8. M&A surges to even higher levels. 

We anticipate even more dealer transactions in 2025 than we saw in 2024, one of the top three years from a volume standpoint. The forces driving M&A to new highs in recent years are still in play, bolstered by new geographic trends.

  • Dealers are sitting on capital built up through the COVID-19 boom times, and they’re motivated to grow. In this consolidating market, they can see the urgent need to scale for maximum efficiency.
  • Both international and large domestic institutional investors have renewed their interest in automotive retail. A number of financial investors, including marque private equity firms and family offices, see opportunity in franchised auto retail and are pursuing dealership investment strategies.
  • What’s more, after years of struggle to fully staff management positions, most owners finally have capable executive teams to facilitate efficient expansion.
  • While dealers have traditionally aimed to scale for five to ten stores in a specific market, technology now enables multi-store efficiency gains beyond a contiguous geographic area. In response to that new capability, we’re seeing a definite trend toward less-localized growth, with dealership expansions finding scale in systems and processes.
  • Less favored markets, including California, Minnesota, Illinois, and the Northeast, are now becoming M&A targets. Reduced dealership values in California make it an enticing market for M&A value investors; Thirty-nine million Californians still need to buy and service vehicles.

We anticipate even more dealer transactions in 2025 than we saw in 2024, one of the top three years from a volume standpoint.
JT Taylor, Head of Automotive Retail, Truist Securities

9. Market conditions offer an ideal window to monetize your business.

If you’d rather go than grow, 2025 should provide ample opportunity to make your exit while the going is good. The rising tide of M&A activity puts owners in the driver’s seat, with more buyers than sellers in the market. With growth-minded dealership groups coming off strong-performing years and capital available for promising acquisitions, you couldn’t ask for a better time to explore offloading non-strategic stores or putting your transition plans into motion. 

10. What acquirers are looking for.

Stores with specific strengths will command a premium in the rush to snap up solid auto dealerships. Whether they’re private investors, growth-focused auto retailers, or other interested parties, buyers are looking for stores with the characteristics that maximize potential for continued growth and profitability. That translates to strong service retention rates following vehicle sales, fully staffed and highly capable management teams, desirable brands, and updated facilities that meet manufacturer standards for image and capacity. Businesses that know how to tap the potential of F&I programs to generate profits will have an edge. Dealers who deferred capital investment, or can’t meet these buyer expectations for any reason, will have to sell their stores at a discount.

Find new ways to build value in 2025.

The coming year holds the promise of plentiful opportunity, whether you’re looking to grow or ready to transition. Truist’s knowledgeable Dealer Services team is here to help you make the most of either choice. Count on our experience, insight, and strategic support to help you make 2025 your best year yet.

Truist Dealer Insider Insights for auto dealers

Proactive, strategic advice—wherever you are in your dealership’s lifecycle

Related resources

Auto dealer

Economic conditions point to another promising year for auto retailers

Auto dealer

Plan now for a smooth business transition later

Auto dealers

How AI is transforming the auto dealership business

Stay informed and get connected

Looking for fresh thinking and new insights to help uncover opportunities for your business needs?

Helpful links



Sign up for the Truist Dealer Insider

Receive our quarterly Truist Dealer Insider - straight to your inbox and stay up to date on industry news and trends.

Please enter a first name
Please enter a last name
Please enter a valid email address
Please enter a company name
I'm also interested in: Please select a campaign option