EV sales will continue to grow, albeit not at the pace some predicted a few years ago. Currently, buyers of commercial vehicles (e.g., Amazon vans) are the fastest adopters of EVs. Over time we expect this trend to drive down EV prices, which will encourage more widespread adoption. Hybrid vehicles, including plug-in hybrids, are a popular alternative that helps bridge the move to fully electrified vehicles, which we expect to represent 40% of the market within the next five to 10 years. Continued headwinds to EV adoption include lagging development of charging infrastructure, consumer anxiety around trip planning due to battery range, and subpar battery performance in cold climates and disaster situations (e.g., floods, hurricanes, and evacuation scenarios). The used car market for EVs has been marginal at best, but some 70% of EV buyers report plans to purchase another one. In fact, 92% of EV owners in a recent survey by Global EV Alliance said they would never own another internal combustion vehicle.Disclosure 1