November 2024

Truist Economic Roundup

Keep up with the latest economic data and headlines from Truist.

Our take

Fed lowers rates again, but will likely watch post-election data and policy moves as it sets the pace for cuts going forward

As widely expected, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate by 0.25% to a range of 4.50%-4.75%. With the election behind us, the Fed will be laser-focused on inflation expectations while considering the policy changes of the new administration. The current level of interest rates remains restrictive to economic growth and should be lowered further, but monetary policy decisions will respond to incoming economic data.

Choose from the tabs below to get the details on economic trends.

Positive

GDP: Consumer spending reaccelerated to its fastest growth in six quarters. A surge in military spending boosted government spending. But net exports, business spending, and residential building shrank.Disclosure 1

Jobs: U.S. payrolls added fewer jobs than expected in October, missing consensus expectations by more than 100K, due to the hurricanes and a pair of strikes at aircraft makers. We expect sizable revisions next month. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate held steady in October.Disclosure 2

Wages: Recovered after a soft August. It’s now at 5.5% YoY after revisions.Disclosure 3

Services: The reading for the ISM Services index rose for the fourth month to 56.0 in October, a two-year high.Disclosure 4

Apartment rental prices: Rent index rose 0.2% MoM in September, which is below the pre-pandemic 5-year average of 0.3% for September. Rents are up 3.4% from a year ago, below the pre-pandemic 5-year average of 4.1%.Disclosure 5

Stock and bond markets: The S&P 500 closed with its biggest weekly percentage gain in a year following Donald Trump’s election victory and the Fed’s 0.25% interest rate cut.Disclosure 6 10-Year Treasury yields fell slightly after two big jumps in as many weeks, as investors digest a rate cut, solid data, and the elections. Continued volatility is expected.Disclosure 7

Negative

Federal funds rate: The Fed cut rates again, this time by 0.25%. Markets are now roughly split on the probability of another quarter point rate cut at the December meeting.Disclosure 8

Housing: Existing home sales fell 1.0% in September and declined in 28 of the past 34 months.Disclosure 9 New home sales swung to a 16-month high, boosted by lower mortgage rates. New housing starts were down 0.5% as multi-family declined 4.5%, but single-family starts were up 2.7%. New building permits fell 3.1% in September as multi-family permits dropped 10.8%, but single-family rose 0.3%.Disclosure 10

Manufacturing: ISM Manufacturing Index contracted for a seventh straight month and has only expanded once in the past 24 months. The prices paid component rose to a 5-month high.Disclosure 4

 

Neutral

30-year fixed mortgage rate: Rates have ticked higher despite a small drop in other financing rates. Higher mortgage rates hurt home affordability.Disclosure 11

Inflation: Consumer prices rose by 0.2% in September, slightly better than expected. Producer prices were up 0.2% in September, rising to 2.8% year-over-year.Disclosure 2

Consumer sentiment: The Index of Consumer Sentiment rose to 73.0 in November, a seven-month high. One-year inflation expectations fell to their lowest level since late 2020, and long-term expectations rose back to 3.1%.Disclosure 12

New-vehicle affordability: New-vehicle affordability was unchanged in September as various factors offset any potential benefits for consumers. The number of median weeks of income needed to purchase the average new vehicle remained steady at 36.2 weeks following a slight upward revision in August.Disclosure 14

Business inventories: Up for the fifth straight month in August, the longest streak since 2022Disclosure 13

Back to office: Rose to 52.0, which is about half of pre-pandemic levels (indexed to 100). The trend has improved, a modest positive for overall growth.Disclosure 14

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